نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار حقوق دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)

چکیده

تحلیل اقتصادی حقوق نوعی روش‌شناسی تحلیلی و عمیق در قلمرو حقوق است که رویکرد فعلی صاحب‌نظران آن مبنی بر هدف بودن معیار کارایی از حیث اخلاقی قابل انتقاد است. در این مقاله که عمدتاً ناظر بر نقد نظریة اخلاقی نتیجه‌گرایی و بنابراین فایده‌گرایی و اقتصاد رفاه از حیث بی‌توجهی به ارزش‌های اخلاقی است ثابت شد که اخلاق را می‌توان در کنار اصل کارایی در مقام تحلیل اقتصادی حقوق لحاظ کرد. ایراد اخلاقی که به رویکرد تحلیل اقتصادی حقوق وجود دارد هم ناظر بر تحلیل اثباتی اقتصادی حقوق است و هم ناظر بر تحلیل هنجاری اقتصادی حقوق. بنابراین به نظر می‌رسد در تحلیل اقتصادی حقوق باید اخلاق را به مثابة قید لازم رویکرد نتیجه‌گرایانة تحلیل اقتصادی قرار داد به این معنا که قائل شد اصل کارایی در حقوق وسیله‌ای است برای تحقق عدالت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Place of Ethics in Economic Analysis of Law

نویسنده [English]

  • Mehrzad Abdali

Assistant Professor of Law, Imam Khomeini International University

چکیده [English]

Economic analysis of law is a deeply analytical methodology, that its current approach that treats the efficiency as the end of economic analysis of law is morally objectionable. This Article focused on the consequentialist aspects of utilitarianism and welfare economics, especially on the lack of ethical constraints within it. It is proved that ethical values must be considered together with efficiency. From the point of view of morality, both positive economic analysis of law and normative economic analysis of law are objectionable.Thus, in economic analysis of law, it is necessary to accept that efficiency is an instrument for reaching the justice

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic Analysis of Law
  • Efficiency
  • Welfare Economics
  • Consequentialism
  • Ethics

منابع

الف- منابع فارسی

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