نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
Civil liability in Iranian law is founded on unreasonable act that leads to losses to others. Generally the responsibility for damages is attributed to persons who act negligently and cause damages to others. In respect of some harmful acts that are done in a »pure wrong« sense, and cause »bodily harm«, Islamic law uses a different approach and allocates liability to »Agheleh«. The persons who are named »Agheleh« are the father’s family of the wrongdoer who take his heritage if he dies. The theoretical foundation for »Agheleh« civil liability is the »policy« and »distribution of losses« on the basis of a spatial insurance thought. It is a legal rule and not an option of persons. The »policy« is used as a foundation in different legal systems as a basis for some »no-fault« liability like the one that arises from road accidents. According to this basis the liability is allocated to owners of vessels and is not immediately imposed upon wrongdoer drivers.
کلیدواژهها English
10.الطوسی، النهایه، دارالکتاب العربی، بیروت، چاپ دوم،1980.
11.کاتوزیان، دکتر ناصر، وقایع حقوقی، شرکت سهامی انتشار، چاپ یازدهم، سال1385.
12.المحقق الاول، النهایه و نکتها (شرح النهایه)، ج3، مؤسسه النشر الاسلامی،1412ق.
