نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Crimes against person that include murder, assault and battery are categorized under aggressive crimes. In intentional crimes against person, death penalty is the sanction equal to the committed act and if death penalty is not possible or in unintentional crimes against person, blood money (Diyah) is predicted. In this situation, the victim may play a main role in committing crimes resulting death penalty. Therefore, we can relate primary victimology and crimes resulting death penalty in a legal – criminological way, because the victims may play a determining role consciously or unconsciously. The teachings of primary victimology can be seen in gender as a biological factor, the relationship between victim and offender in a father-child form, in the psychological status of victim, in his consent to the crime committed and in the effects of other potential factor in creating victims. So, in this article we attempt to study the effects of primary victimology in Islamic criminal law of Iran 2013. Also, we analyze rulings of courts in order to clarify how the judges of criminal court consider the discussions and topics of primary victimology.
کلیدواژهها English