نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
The criminal liability of legal persons is the consequence of a legal personality and the result of insufficiency of the legal and disciplinary sanctions in controlling dangerous behavior and reforming their criminal policy. In addition to the importance of understanding such responsibility, it is also important to solve the structural problems that arise in this area. For instance, by what mechanism, can they attribute criminal responsibility to those persons who are devoid of human attributes, such as mind and soul? Is such an attribution possible, through the behavior of their human representatives, (indirectly) or through organizational culture and systemic defect (direct), or both, who are the wise and the guiding minds of the legal persons? Are they delegates or are they beyond them? What are the conditions for the criminal responsibility of these people? Are the crimes attributable to them intentional or unintentional, or both? What are the restrictions of financial and non-financial sanctions imposable to them? Are their rebates and exacerbations under the influence of some respects and the qualities? In this paper, it has been attempted to evaluate the criminal systems of Iran and Germany in the context of the discussion and to answer the above questions, using a combination approach.
کلیدواژهها English