Journal of Comparative Law

Journal of Comparative Law

Comparative Study of Salvage of Contract in French Law and the Principle of Prima Facie Validity of Contract in Iranian Law

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
1 PhD Student in Private Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Professor, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran.
Abstract
Nowadays ,the rules on the contracts and obligations encounter  many complexes.Perhaps,a contract would be in the doubt about validation and the other side, it’s preservation has precedency.The mechanism adduced by judges for prevention of the caducity and the salvage of contract in French law,named as “Sauvetage du Contrat” is simulated with “Principle of prima facie validity of contract”in Iranian law because of some points.Both eventuated to the validity of contract and applied in mistake of law and of fact but they\re different on the base and executive way.The base of salvage of contract is doctrine and case law inspite of the principle of prima facie validity of contract is jurisprudence and law.The salvage of contract is so generalized and contrary of that (that confirmed on validity of contract until performance of contractual obligations) implied on preservation of contract nexus, based on primary and mutual intention of correspondents, even if the obligations aren’t enforceable.
 
Keywords

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