Journal of Comparative Law

Journal of Comparative Law

The Basis of Guarantee of Compensation in Iranian and French Law and its Effect on Court Proceeding

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
Mahdi Kahe 1
Jalil Ghanavaty 2
Mohsen Borhan Mojarad 3
1 PhD in Private Law, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Markazi, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Tehran, Farabi Branch, Qom, Iran.
3 PhD Student in Private Law, Mofid University, Qom, Iran.
10.22096/law.2021.239940
Abstract
       If the object of sale is belonged to someone else, an ignorant customer can refer to the seller for the restitution of the price and indemnities which the civil law has discussed as guarantee of compensation.Being the coercive or contractual of responsibility which arises from the guarantee of compensation is challengeable in legal systems.In some articles of the Iranian Civil Code, including Article 362, the guarantee of compensation is considered as one of the effects of a valid contract, and in some articles, such as Article 391, the responsibility arising from the guarantee of compensation is considered coercive.The comparative study of the basis of guarantee of compensation in Iranian and French law confirms that this difference in approach is due to the fact that in the formulation of civil code, on the one hand, French law has been adapted and on the other hand, the view of Imami jurists has been considered.However, it will be proved that the responsibility arising from the default in ownership is the coercive responsibility rather than the contractual, which will affect the court proceedings, including that the claim for restitution of the price and indemnities arising from the default in ownership Will be considered as a financial and personal dispute and the competent court in this lawsuit will be the court of residence.
Keywords
Guarantee of Compensation
Coercive Responsibilit
Contractual of Responsibility
Competent Court
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Journal of Comparative Law
Volume 7, Issue 2 - Serial Number 14
Issue 14
November 2020
Pages 47-72